Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) is widely used as electro-optic modulator and Q-switch for Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF and Ti:Sapphire lasers as well as modulator for fiber optics, etc. The transverse modulation is mostly employed for LiNbO3 crystal.
Also LiNbO3 Crystal is widely used as frequency doublers for wavelength >1um and optical parametric oscillators (OPO) pumped at 1064 nm as well as quasi-phase-matched (QPM) devices.
Properties
Large Electro-Optic (E-O) coefficients
Large Acousto-Optic (A-O) coefficients
Applications
Frequency doublers
Optical parametric oscillators (OPO)
Quasi-phase-matched (QPM) device
Q-switches and modulator
Properties
Crystal Structure
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Trigonal, space group R3c
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Cell Parameters
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a = 0.515Å, c = 13.863Å, Z = 6Å
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Melting Point
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1255±5oC
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Curie Point
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1140±5oC
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Mohs Hardness
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5
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Density
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4.64g/cm3
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Absorption Coefficient
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~ 0.1%/cm @ 1064 nm
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Solubility
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insoluble in water
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Relative Dielectric Constant
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eT11/e0: 85, eT33/e0: 29.5
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Thermal Expansion Coefficients( @ 25oC)
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||a, 2.0 x 10-6/K, ||c, 2.2 x 10-6/K
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Thermal Conductivity
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38 W /m /K @ 25oC
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Transparency Range
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420-5200 nm
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Optical Homogeneity
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~5 x 10-5 /cm
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Sellmeier Equations( λ in um)
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no2 = 4.9048+0.11768/(λ2 - 0.04750) - 0.027169λ2
ne2 = 4.5820+0.099169/(λ2- 0.04443) - 0.021950λ2
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NLO Coefficients
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d33 = 34.4 pm/V
d31 = d15 = 5.95 pm/V
d22 = 3.07 pm/V
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Electro-Optic Coefficients
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gT33 = 32 pm/V, gS33 = 31 pm/V
gT31 = 10 pm/V, gS31 = 8.6 pm/V
gT22 = 6.8 pm/V, gS22 = 3.4 pm/V
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Half-Wave Voltage, DC
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Electrical field ||z, light ⊥ z 3.03 KV
Electrical field ||x or y, light || z 4.02 KV
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Efficiency NLO Coefficients
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deff=5.7pm/V or~14.6xd36(KDP) for frequency doubling 1300 nm;
deff=5.3pm/V or~13.6xd36(KDP) for OPO pumped at 1300nm;
deff=17.6pm/V or~45xd36(KDP) for quasi-phase-matched structure;
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Damage Threshold
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200 MW/cm2
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DELN can provide LiNbO3 products used for many applications, such as E-O modulator, waveguide substrate, frequency doubling, SAW wafer application etc.
Specifications
Dimension Tolerance
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±0.1mm
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Angle Tolerance
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±0.5°
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Surface Flatness
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<λ/8@633nm
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Wavefront Distortion
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<λ/4@633nm
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Parallelism
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<20 arc seconds
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Perpendicularity
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<5 arc minutes
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Surface Quality
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20/10 Scratch and Dig
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Clear Aperture
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>95%
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Coating
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AR coating Upon customer’s request
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Magnesium Oxide Doped Lithium Niobate Crystal
Compared with LiNbO3 crystal, MgO:LiNbO3 crystal exhibits its particular advantages for NCPM frequency doubling (SHG) of Nd:Lasers, mixing (SFG) and optical parametric oscillators (OPOs). MgO:LiNbO3 is also a good crystal for optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) and amplifiers (OPAs), quasi-phase-matched doublers and integrated waveguide.
MgO:LiNbO3 has similar effective nonlinear coefficients to pure LiNbO3, Its Sellmeier equations (for MgO dopant 7 mol%) are:
no2=4.8762+0.11554/(λ2 - 0.04674) - 0.033119λ2
ne2=4.5469+0.094779/(λ2 - 0.04439) - 0.026721λ2
Lithium Tantalate Crystal
LiTaO3 crystal is also widely used as electro-optic modulator, with NLO and E-O properties similar to those of LiNbO3 but higher damage threshold (>500 MW/cm for ns pulsed).