KDP and KD*P are among the most widely-used NLO materials, characterized by good UV transmission, high damage threshold, and high birefringence.
They are usually used for doubling, tripling and quadrupling of a Nd:YAG laser under the room temperature. In addition, they are also excellent electro-optic crystals with high electro-optic coefficients, widely used as electro-optical modulators, such as Q-switches, Pockels Cells, etc.
Applications
Second, third, and fourth harmonic generation of Nd:lasers
Frequency doubling of dyer laser
High power laser frequency conversion materials
Shutter for high speed photography
Electro-optical modulator and Q switches
Properties
KDP |
KD*P |
|
Chemical Formula |
KH2PO4 |
KD2PO4 |
Transparency Range |
200-1500nm |
200-1600nm |
Nonlinear Coefficients |
d36=0.44pm/V |
d36=0.40pm/V |
Refractive Index (at 1064nm) |
no=1.4938, ne=1.4599 |
no=1.4948, ne=1.4554 |
Absorptance |
0.07/cm |
0.006/cm |
Optical Damage Threshold |
>5 GW/cm2 |
>3 GW/cm2 |
Extinction Ratio |
30dB |
|
Sellmeier Equations of KDP(λ in um) |
||
no2 = 2.259276 + 0.01008956/(λ2 - 0.012942625) + 13.005522λ2/(λ2 - 400) |
||
Sellmeier Equations of K*DP( λ in um) |
||
no2 = 1.9575544 + 0.2901391/(λ2 - 0.0281399) - 0.02824391λ2 +0.004977826λ4 |
Specifications
Dimension Tolerance |
±0.1mm |
Angle Tolerance |
Δθ<0.5°, ΔΦ<0.5° |
Surface Flatness |
<λ/8@633nm |
Wavefront Distortion |
<λ/4@633nm |
Parallelism |
<20 arc seconds |
Perpendicularity |
<15 arc minutes |
Surface Quality |
20/10 Scratch and Dig |
Clear Aperture |
>95% |
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